In a chemical reaction, the numbers that precede the molecules describe the number of molecules needed...
Fantastic news! We've Found the answer you've been seeking!
Question:
Transcribed Image Text:
In a chemical reaction, the numbers that precede the molecules describe the number of molecules needed for the reaction to take place. For instance, in the reaction below, 2 molecules of A are needed to form 1 molecule of B. The right arrow in the reaction means the reaction is driven to the right and will react to completion, such that all of A will be converted to B. 2 A (g) → B (g) The number of molecules of a substance is proportional to the number of moles of that substance. Therefore, we can also say that 2 moles of A are needed to form 1 mole of B. This statement creates the following conversion factor: 2 moles A - 1 mol B. We can use this conversion factor, or mole ratio to calculate (1) moles of reactants needed for a reaction to take place and (2) moles of product that will form in a reaction. For example, if there are 0.050 moles of A present in a beaker, then we can form 0.025 moles of B. We could calculate the moles of B that would form using the conversion factor. If you need to review conversion factors, refer to the Unit conversions quick guide. 0.050 moles of Ax 1 mole of B 2 moles of A = 0.025 moles of B ingredients required in a recipe to bake a cake. In any recipe, there is a specific amount of each ingredient that is required to produce 1 cake. This is similar to the required mole ratios between reagents for a reaction to produce 1 mole of product. If you are baking a cake, the limiting reagent is the ingredient that limits how many cakes you can make.. In the next 3 questions, we will use the concept of a recipe as an analogy for identifying limiting reactants in a reaction. For the next 3 questions use the following information: Suppose that you need to bake several cakes for a bake sale. Table 1 below describes the ingredients that you have in your kitchen and the amount of ingredients that you need for 1 cake. The last column describes the conversion factor for 1 cake. Amount that you have in your Amount that you need to kitchen make 1 cake 12 eggs 7 cups of flour 3 cups of baking powder 5 cups of sugar A lot of water 4 cups of oil 24 tsps of vanilla extract 8 cups of milk 3 eggs 3 cups of flour ½ cup baking powder 1 cup of sugar 1 cup of water ½ cup of oil 2 tsps of vanilla extract ½ cup of milk Conversion Factor 3 eggs = 1 cake 3 cups of flour 1 cake ½ cup baking powder = 1 cake 1 cup of sugar = 1 cake 1 cup of water = 1 cake ½ cup of oil = 1 cake 2 tsps of vanilla extract = 1 cake ½ cup of milk = 1 cake Question 3 (1 point) First, we will consider each ingredient as the "limiting reactant." We will use the amount of each ingredient that we have, and calculate the amount of cakes that can be made if that ingredient is a limiting reactant. Suppose the number of eggs that you have is the limiting reactant. How many cakes can you make with 12 eggs? Report your answer in blank # 1 to the nearest whole number. Suppose that flour is the limiting reactant. How many cakes can you make with 7 cups of flour? Report your answer in blank # 2 to the nearest whole number. Suppose that baking powder is the limiting reactant. How many cakes can you make with 3 cups of baking powder? Report your answer in blank # 3 to the nearest whole number. Suppose that sugar is the limiting reactant. How many cakes can you make with 5 cups of sugar? Report your answer in blank # 4 to the nearest whole number. Suppose that oil is the limiting reactant. How many cakes can you make with 4 cups of oil? Report your answer in blank # 5 to the nearest whole number. Suppose that vanilla extract is the limiting reactant. How many cakes can you make with 24 tsps of vanilla extract? Report your answer in blank # 6 to the nearest whole number. Suppose that milk is the limiting reactant. How many cakes can you make with 8 cups of milk? Report your answer in blank # 7 to the nearest whole number. Question 4 (1 point) The limiting reactant is the reactant that will produce the least amount of product. Consider your calculations for Question 3. Which ingredient is the limiting reactant? baking powder vanilla extract sugar flour eggs oil Question 5 (1 point) Based on your calculations in Question 3 and your answer to Question 4, how many cakes can be prepared with the ingredients in your kitchen? Report your answer to the nearest whole number. In a chemical reaction, the numbers that precede the molecules describe the number of molecules needed for the reaction to take place. For instance, in the reaction below, 2 molecules of A are needed to form 1 molecule of B. The right arrow in the reaction means the reaction is driven to the right and will react to completion, such that all of A will be converted to B. 2 A (g) → B (g) The number of molecules of a substance is proportional to the number of moles of that substance. Therefore, we can also say that 2 moles of A are needed to form 1 mole of B. This statement creates the following conversion factor: 2 moles A - 1 mol B. We can use this conversion factor, or mole ratio to calculate (1) moles of reactants needed for a reaction to take place and (2) moles of product that will form in a reaction. For example, if there are 0.050 moles of A present in a beaker, then we can form 0.025 moles of B. We could calculate the moles of B that would form using the conversion factor. If you need to review conversion factors, refer to the Unit conversions quick guide. 0.050 moles of Ax 1 mole of B 2 moles of A = 0.025 moles of B ingredients required in a recipe to bake a cake. In any recipe, there is a specific amount of each ingredient that is required to produce 1 cake. This is similar to the required mole ratios between reagents for a reaction to produce 1 mole of product. If you are baking a cake, the limiting reagent is the ingredient that limits how many cakes you can make.. In the next 3 questions, we will use the concept of a recipe as an analogy for identifying limiting reactants in a reaction. For the next 3 questions use the following information: Suppose that you need to bake several cakes for a bake sale. Table 1 below describes the ingredients that you have in your kitchen and the amount of ingredients that you need for 1 cake. The last column describes the conversion factor for 1 cake. Amount that you have in your Amount that you need to kitchen make 1 cake 12 eggs 7 cups of flour 3 cups of baking powder 5 cups of sugar A lot of water 4 cups of oil 24 tsps of vanilla extract 8 cups of milk 3 eggs 3 cups of flour ½ cup baking powder 1 cup of sugar 1 cup of water ½ cup of oil 2 tsps of vanilla extract ½ cup of milk Conversion Factor 3 eggs = 1 cake 3 cups of flour 1 cake ½ cup baking powder = 1 cake 1 cup of sugar = 1 cake 1 cup of water = 1 cake ½ cup of oil = 1 cake 2 tsps of vanilla extract = 1 cake ½ cup of milk = 1 cake Question 3 (1 point) First, we will consider each ingredient as the "limiting reactant." We will use the amount of each ingredient that we have, and calculate the amount of cakes that can be made if that ingredient is a limiting reactant. Suppose the number of eggs that you have is the limiting reactant. How many cakes can you make with 12 eggs? Report your answer in blank # 1 to the nearest whole number. Suppose that flour is the limiting reactant. How many cakes can you make with 7 cups of flour? Report your answer in blank # 2 to the nearest whole number. Suppose that baking powder is the limiting reactant. How many cakes can you make with 3 cups of baking powder? Report your answer in blank # 3 to the nearest whole number. Suppose that sugar is the limiting reactant. How many cakes can you make with 5 cups of sugar? Report your answer in blank # 4 to the nearest whole number. Suppose that oil is the limiting reactant. How many cakes can you make with 4 cups of oil? Report your answer in blank # 5 to the nearest whole number. Suppose that vanilla extract is the limiting reactant. How many cakes can you make with 24 tsps of vanilla extract? Report your answer in blank # 6 to the nearest whole number. Suppose that milk is the limiting reactant. How many cakes can you make with 8 cups of milk? Report your answer in blank # 7 to the nearest whole number. Question 4 (1 point) The limiting reactant is the reactant that will produce the least amount of product. Consider your calculations for Question 3. Which ingredient is the limiting reactant? baking powder vanilla extract sugar flour eggs oil Question 5 (1 point) Based on your calculations in Question 3 and your answer to Question 4, how many cakes can be prepared with the ingredients in your kitchen? Report your answer to the nearest whole number.
Expert Answer:
Answer rating: 100% (QA)
A limiting reagent is defined as the reactant which is completely consumed during the reaction In ot... View the full answer
Related Book For
Automation Production Systems and Computer Integrated Manufacturing
ISBN: 978-0132393218
3rd edition
Authors: Mikell P.Groover
Posted Date:
Students also viewed these chemistry questions
-
4. Given A= 5.0,0,45,B= 3.0,0 = 270, determine the magnitude and direction of vector C given C=A+B. Show your work. 5. Consider y = y + Voyt - gt. a. Rearrange the expression to look like the...
-
1) The speed of light in a specific medium is 0.8 c where c is the speed of light in vacuum. The refractive index of this medium is: 2) A light ray is incident upon a plane interface between two...
-
Cabana Cruise Line offers cruise ship service to various tropical locations throughout the globe. The company is considering the addition of a new cruise ship to its fleet in order to expand service...
-
A 110 g hockey puck sent sliding over ice is stopped in 15 m by the frictional force on it from the ice. (a) If its initial speed is 6.0m/s, what is the magnitude of the frictional force? (b) What is...
-
Multicore CPUs facilitate multithreading. What is multithreading?
-
Two infinitely long solenoids (seen in cross section) pass through a circuit as shown in Figure P31.49. The magnitude of B inside each is the same and is increasing at the rate of 100 T/s. What is...
-
Petitioner Salman was indicted for federal securities-fraud crimes for trading on inside information he received from a friend and relative-by-marriage, Michael Kara, who, in turn, had received the...
-
The following two items appeared on the Internet concerning the GAAP requirement to expense stock options. WASHINGTON, D.C.February 17, 2005 Congressman David Dreier (RCA), Chairman of the House...
-
How to explain in details the constraints and integrity of the relational model regarding relations and relationships in Database System ?
-
Greenville has provided the following information from its General Fund Revenues and Appropriations/ Expenditure/Encumbrances subsidiary ledgers for the fiscal year ended. Assume the beginning fund...
-
Write an expression for the expectation value of the energy associated with the Coulomb interaction between the two electrons of a helium atom in its ground state. Use a space eigenfunction for the...
-
How important is it to involve physicians in financial improvement efforts? What is the best strategy for physician engagement?
-
Which dimension of communication is a tremendously important yet ofte overlooked ingredient in satisfying relationships?
-
Has Barnes & Noble been profitable in the last three years? Sales: Product sales and other Rental income Total sales Cost of sales: Product and other cost of sales Rental cost of sales Total cost of...
-
Given a chemical equation, draw molecular representations of the reaction and explain how the representations were derived?
-
The Smiths are insured under an unendorsed Homeowners 3 policy. The home has a current replacement cost of $500,000. The policy contains the following limits and retentions: Coverage A: $350,000...
-
Playoff Corporation holds 90 percent ownership of Series Company. On July 1, 20X3, Playoff sold equipment that it had purchased for $48,000 on January 1, 20X1, to Series for $46,000. The equipment's...
-
As economic conditions change, how do banks adjust their asset portfolio?
-
What is post processing in computer-assisted part programming?
-
One axis of an RRL robot is a linear slide with a total range of 950 mm. The robot's control memory has an 10bit capacity. It is assumed that the mechanical errors associated with the arm are...
-
Name three of the five benefits derived from computer-aided process planning?
-
Given your response to item 2, how would these measures be useful? What could they be used for? Turnover is costly for organizations. In addition to the direct costs of recruiting, hiring, and...
-
How does New Belgium introduce fun into the workplace? How does having fun keep employees engaged and enthusiastic about their work and the company? Kim Jordan and Jeff Lebesch, the husband and wife...
-
Visit the New Belgium Brewing Web site (www.newbelgium.com) to learn more about the company. The company has a strong culture that values environmental sustainability. Here are its core beliefs: We...
Study smarter with the SolutionInn App