Question: $($A$)$ Implement a solution using defensive programming techniques to prevent the following code from crashing on the user input "Summer is in the air!!" $($B$)$ What defensive programming technique did you chose to employ and explain why you chose it$?($C$)$ Please cite any references with proper APA, MLA, or Chicago style.

Scanner console $=$ new Scanner$($

System.in$)$;

System.out.printIn$("$Please enter a number of type int:"$)$;

int number $=$ console.nextInt$()$;

System.out.printIn$("$Thank you for entering an int : $"+$ number$)$;