question:Qualitative data analysis is a process of gathering, structuring, and interpreting qualitative data to understand what it represents. Discuss challenges experienced in qualitative data analysis and recommend solutions to these challenges $($at least four $(4)$ challenges should be discussed$).$

Read the extract below and answer ALL the questions that follow.A scoping review of the literature featuring research ethics and research integrity cases

There has been an increase in academic interest in research ethics $($RE$)$ and research integrity $($RI$)$ over the past decade.

This is due, among other reasons, to the changing research environment with new and complex technologies, increased

pressure to publish, greater competition in grant applications, increased university$-$industry collaborative programs, and

growth in international collaborations. In addition, part of the academic interest in RE and RI is due to highly publicized

cases of misconduct.

There is a growing body of published RE and RI cases, which may contribute to public attitudes regarding both science

and scientists. Different approaches have been used in order to analyze RE and RI cases. Studies focusing on ORI files

$($Office of Research Integrity$),$ retracted papers, quantitative surveys, data audits, and media coverage have been

conducted to understand the context, causes, and consequences of these cases.