Question: Ralox Pty Ltd ( Ralox ) is a stand - alone private company and has a distributable surplus of $ 1 million at 3 0

Ralox Pty Ltd (Ralox) is a stand-alone private company and has a distributable surplus of $1 million at 30 June 2023.
Ralox lodged its tax return for the income year ended 30 June 2023 on 30 September 2023(the due date is
15 December 2023). During the income year ended 30 June 2023, Ralox entered into the following transactions:
$10,000 interest-free undocumented loan to Adam (a shareholder) that was repaid in August 2023.
$20,000 undocumented loan to Julie (a shareholder) that was repaid in October 2023. The loan had an interest rate
of 4.77% and a term of 14 months.
$30,000 interest-free undocumented loan to Fred (an employee who is not a shareholder), who used his loan to pay
for a holiday in Greece.
$40,000 interest-free undocumented loan to Dorax Pty Ltd, another private company which is an associate of Ralox.
Requirement: Determine whether there is a deemed dividend under Division 7A of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1936 for the
income year ended 30 June 2023 for each transaction in items 1 to 4. If there is a deemed dividend, calculate the amount of that deemed dividend.

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