Read Case 8.5, Union Discrimination.

1. Assess union shops from the moral point of view. What conflicting rights and ideals are at stake? What are the positive and negative consequences of permitting union shops?
2. Presumably Paul Robertson could have joined the union, but he chose not to. What principle do you think he was fighting for? Assess the union charge that people like Paul are "free riders" who want the benefits unions provide without paying the dues required to make the unions possible.