Read the articles given below on module 9 now read the articles given below on module 10
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Read the articles given below on module 9
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OVERVIEW Social cognition (norms, roles, and scripts) Conformity Obedience Persuasion Cognitive dissonance Attributions Stereotypes, prejudice and discrimination Group decision making and performance Altruism Social Psychology examines how people impact or affect each other, with particular focus on the power of the situation SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY NORMS, ROLES, AND SCRIPTS Social norm: situation-specific rules for accepted and expected thoughts and behavior Social role: socially defined pattern of behavior that is expected of a person in a given setting or group STANFORD PRISON EXPERIMENT RQ: Oppressive regime --- person or situation? Method: Fake prison, participants randomly assigned to prisoner or guard role Observe Results: Why? Script: person's knowledge about the sequence of events in a specific setting Role immersion: Zimabardo as prison superintendent Guards quickly became abusive, Some prisoners rebelled, many felt powerless Social norms (prison; obedience to authority figure) and roles Deindividuation: decreased sense of self, accountability, shame, guilt, fear, and responsibility CONFORMITY A B Conformity: change thought and/or behavior to go along with the group even if disagree with group Asch Conformity Experiments Participant seated with 6-8 other "participants" (confederates). Seated after at least a few confederates Task: judge line length Majority of participants gave majority answer (conformed), even when that answer was wrong Why? Informational influence (increases conformity) Normative influence (increases conformity) Minority influence (decreases conformity) The size of the majority The presence of another dissenter The public or private nature of the responses OBEDIENCE Obedience: change of behavior to please an authority figure or to avoid aversive consequences Milgram "Shock" Experiment All administered some shock, majority administered "lethal" amount Why? Norm of obedience to authority Authority accepts responsibility Psychological distance Absence of alternative model for behavior Incremental requests OVERVIEW Social cognition (norms, roles, and scripts) Conformity Obedience Persuasion Cognitive dissonance Attributions Stereotypes, prejudice and discrimination Group decision making and performance Altruism Social Psychology examines how people impact or affect each other, with particular focus on the power of the situation SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY NORMS, ROLES, AND SCRIPTS Social norm: situation-specific rules for accepted and expected thoughts and behavior Social role: socially defined pattern of behavior that is expected of a person in a given setting or group STANFORD PRISON EXPERIMENT RQ: Oppressive regime --- person or situation? Method: Fake prison, participants randomly assigned to prisoner or guard role Observe Results: Why? Script: person's knowledge about the sequence of events in a specific setting Role immersion: Zimabardo as prison superintendent Guards quickly became abusive, Some prisoners rebelled, many felt powerless Social norms (prison; obedience to authority figure) and roles Deindividuation: decreased sense of self, accountability, shame, guilt, fear, and responsibility CONFORMITY A B Conformity: change thought and/or behavior to go along with the group even if disagree with group Asch Conformity Experiments Participant seated with 6-8 other "participants" (confederates). Seated after at least a few confederates Task: judge line length Majority of participants gave majority answer (conformed), even when that answer was wrong Why? Informational influence (increases conformity) Normative influence (increases conformity) Minority influence (decreases conformity) The size of the majority The presence of another dissenter The public or private nature of the responses OBEDIENCE Obedience: change of behavior to please an authority figure or to avoid aversive consequences Milgram "Shock" Experiment All administered some shock, majority administered "lethal" amount Why? Norm of obedience to authority Authority accepts responsibility Psychological distance Absence of alternative model for behavior Incremental requests
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