Read the passage below and answer ALL questions in this section. You have recently been placed as a Supply Chain manager at Zamba Ya Afrika holdings. The following scenario and case study have been presented to you. Welcome to Zamba Ya Afrika Supply Chain Management***** Zamba Ya Afrika holdings operates as a conglomerate, head-quarted in South Africa,with prestigious objectives to directly supplying potable water, food and logistical services to its main customers in the Democratic Republic of Congo and the rest of SADC region. Zamba Ya Afrikas customer focused objectives requires the Supply chain teams to develop strategic logistics plans which demand a thorough understanding and appreciation of corporate strategies and marketing plans. The logistics team has to ensure that water, food and logistics services reach the customers on time, and that fewer goods are damaged, and less waste are experienced. The logistics team ought to ensure the identification of the total costs associated with alternative logistics systems in order to identify the lowest cost network that meets corporate, marketing and customer requirements. The Logistics team will have to develop warehousing strategies with layouts and designs that support cost saving objectives as well as storage system that will minimise the handling of the goods. The storage system should be focusing on movement and not storage. Effective packaging of different brands of water, beverages, food must be considered. The packaging of any product should be cost efficient, light in weight, and strong enough to handle the rigours of international transportation as well as environmental changes and technological innovations. The packaging process should consider inputs from end-users. Transportation activities are key component in the movement of various bottles, different warehousing equipments, as well as logistics activities, from various manufacturers in South Africa, Kenya, China, Europe as well as The United arabas Emirates; to various factories and assembly points in the DR Congo in order to be processed. Transportation activities should ensure effective and efficient movements of finished goods downstream any supply chains. We wish you a happy stay Source: Scenario adopted from Zamba Ya Afrika holdings strategic plan: available at www.zamba@afrika.co.za 2

QUESTION 1(20 Marks)

The Logistics team will have to develop warehousing strategies with layouts and designs that support cost saving objectives as well as storage system that will minimise the handling of the goods. The storage system should be focusing on movement and not storage. Recommend a warehousing process or system that can help the organisation achieve its cost saving initiatives. Your answer should highly; recommend the most appropriate Warehousing System; explain the Warehousing System; as well provide a through analysis of the Warehousing System.

QUESTION 2 (20 Marks)

The packaging of any product should be cost efficient, light in weight, and strong enough to handle the rigours of international transportation as well as environmental changes and technological innovations. 2.1 Explain the definition and functions of packaging (6 Marks) 2.2. Discuss 7(seven) benefits of effective packaging in logistics for Zamba Ya Afrika Holdings (14 Marks) SECTION B [60 MARKS] Answer ANY THREE (3) questions in this section.

QUESTION 3 (20 Marks)

According to Pienaar & Vogt, (2016:1) logistics function was therefore essential for a well-coordinated supply chain from the point of origin to the point of consumption. You have been newly appointed as a logistics manager at Hokela Food (SA), One of your major roles would be facilitating the movement of products coming from farmers in the Limpopo province to supermarkets around Gauteng. Explain how you will perform your role as a logistics manager and co-ordinate supply chain activities from the point of origin to the point of consumption. (20 Marks)

QUESTION 4 (20 Marks)

Read the following abstract: Transportation activities are key component in the movement of various bottles, different warehousing equipments, as well as logistics activities, from various manufacturers in South Africa, Kenya, China, Europe as well as The United arabas Emirates; to various factories and assembly points in the DR Congo in order to be processed. Transportation activities should ensure effective and efficient movements of finished goods downstream any supply chains. Source: Scenario adopted from Zamba Ya Afrika holdings strategic plan: available at www.zamba@afrika.co.za 3 4.1. Examine the functions and importance of transport (8) 4.2. Discuss and compare the strengths, limitations and the primary functions of Water, Rail, Air and Road mode of transportation. (12)

QUESTION 5

(20 Marks) Carefully analyse the figure below and answer the question that will follow: Logistics management encompasses all activities that relate to the forward and reverse flow of goods. The flow of goods starts at the point origin and usually begins in the primary sector and progresses to the final point of consumption which generally takes place in the tertiary sector (Pienaar and Vogt, 2016:13). Examine the different logistical decisions that have taken place at the different managerial levels as well as the logistics activities performed at supervisors level of management Note: Discuss logistics decisions at different managerial levels (15 Marks) Discuss the logistics activities performed at supervisors level of management. (5 Marks)

Question 6 (20 Marks)

Read the following passage and facts on Disney World and answer the question that will follow 4 For Disney World, there are six main parks. A forecast of daily attendance at each is the main number that determines labour, maintenance, and scheduling. Disney develops daily, weekly, monthly, annual, and 5-year forecasts. At Disney, forecasts are reviewed daily at the highest levels to make sure that the model, assumptions, and data are valid. Disney uses a variety of statistical models including moving averages, econometrics, and regression analysis. It also employs judgmental, or nonquantitative models. Disney uses park attendance forecasts to drive decisions about staffing, opening times, ride availability, and food supplies. Disneys forecasting team employs 35 analysts and 70 field personnel to survey 1 million people/business every year. Disney uses a firm called Global Insights for travel industry forecasts and gathers data on exchange rates, arrivals into the U.S., airline specials, Wall Street trends, and school vacation schedules. At Disney, Error measures are applied; then the forecasts are used to schedule personnel down to 15- minute intervals. Source: Scenario adopted from sustainability and supply chain management, 12thedition. With reference to the above mentioned abstract, discuss the strategic importance of forecasting for Disney (6) and demonstrate how Disney World systematically uses the first seven (14) steps in the forecasting process to initiate, design and implement forecasting systems.