Read the scenario and pick the most appropriate nonparametric statistical test (assume several assumptions of parametric tests were violated).

1) Imagine that marketing researchers working for a food company want to determine whether children would prefer ketchup of a different color. They develop green and blue to compare to their standard red (all taste the same). They have children taste all three colors of ketchups (a correlated-groups design) and rank each on a scale of 1 - 10.

2) A researcher wanted to examine whether modality impacts ability to learn how to write letters of the alphabet. One group of children was taught to trace letters using pen and paper. A second group was taught by using their finger to trace letters on an iPad. Data was skewed.