Read through each question carefully and answer the best you can. You are not penalized for "guessing" so leaving questions unanswered does not serve you. You can work on this exam all week offline. When you are ready to enter your answers, go to Moodle and find the link under the Exams tab. The questions will be exactly the same but the order of both questions and potential answers will be scrambled. You will have exactly 70 minutes to complete the exam. Matching. Choose the best term to associate with the statements below. No term will be used more than once and some terms will not be used at all (1 point each) a. allometric b. allopatric c. analogy d. decomposition e. derived f. extant g. extinct h. gradualism i. heterochrony m. intersex j. homeotic n. intrasex k. homology q. polyploid r. primative s. punctuated equilibrium o. isotope I. igneous p. morphology t. sedimentary u. speciation v. species w. sympatric x. synaptomorphy 1. Shared type of a character trait between sister taxa 2. A type of speciation that requires geographic separation of parts of a species' population. 3. Study of shape. 4. Type of sexual selection exemplified by aggressive males fighting over rights to females for breeding. 5. Any organism that has more than two homologous chromosomes in each cell 6. Differences in size of an organism's body parts relative to one another 7. A species that currently has living representatives somewhere on the earthy 8. Different forms of an element based on different numbers of neutrons 9. Cycles of periods of statis followed by abrupt evolutionary changes over short periods of geologic time. 10. The breakdown of dead material into its elemental forms 11. Mutation leading to timing or duration changes in embryonic development of different body parts independently 12. A group of individuals that can potentially breed and produce viable offspring 13. The birth of a new species. 14. Traits of recent origin relative to an outgroup 15. Rock created through modification of volcanic lava subject to geological pressure and heat over time