Refer to the statement from the article:

$$Both public and private sectors are also involved in policy formulation, which involves the development of

policies to inform their actions. They are also characterized by organizations which are organized and

coordinated in a bureaucratic manner, in which decisions are made based on the chain of command in the

organizational structure $($Johnson $243-425).$

Discuss the management functions of Planning, Leading, Organising, and Controlling $($POLC$)$ and provide

an example how each function can be used in policy formation