Regarding defamation, publication means $q,$

Select one:

a$.$ communication of the statement to at least two persons other than the defamed party

b$.$ communication of the statement to at least one person other than the defamed party

c$.$ Printing the defamatory statement in a widely circulated publication $($e$.$g$.,$ The New York Times$)$

d$.$ printing the defamatory statement in community$-$oriented $($i$.$e$.,$ locally circulated$)$ media such as a newspaper