Regarding the difference between hearing and listening, which statement is true?

Multiple Choice

Hearing and listening mean the same thing.

Hearing is passive $($requiring no action on your part$)$ while listening is active $($requiring active effort to pay attention to the sound$).$

Listening is passive $($requiring no action on your part$)$ while hearing is active $($requiring active effort to pay attention to the sound.

Listening is something one cannot prevent $($you can't turn off your ears$).$ It requires no action on your part. Hearing is simply listening done while sleeping.