Question: Remember that data gathered from an observational study cannot conclude that two correlated variables have a causal relationship even when the linear correlation coefficient is

Remember that data gathered from anobservational studycannot conclude that two correlated variables have acausal relationshipeven when the linear correlation coefficient is as high as .981 or as low as -.965. Suppose that data is collected through questionnaires and surveys over time, and it is found that there is a high linear correlation between the amount of soda intake and high sugar levels. Can the researchers say that consumption of sodacauseshigher sugar levels? Clearly justify your conclusion.

Step by Step Solution

There are 3 Steps involved in it

1 Expert Approved Answer

Step: 1 Unlock blur-text-image

Question Has Been Solved by an Expert!

Get step-by-step solutions from verified subject matter experts

Step: 2 Unlock

Step: 3 Unlock

Students Have Also Explored These Related Mathematics Questions!

(a)An econometrician suspects that the residuals of her model might be autocorrelated. Explain the steps involved in testing this theory using the Durbin - Watson (DW) test. (b) The econometrician...

0 Question 23 B 0/1 pt '0 3 8 99 (9 Details 14% of all college students volunteer their time. Is the percentage of college students who are volunteers larger for students receiving financial aid? Of...

Required R coding or Source code of Rfile for this CEO Compensation and Company performance assignment. Need an R studio R coding Case Study CEO Compensation and Company Performance Compensation for...

Question: In this project, you will search two quantitative variables that may have a linear correlation. You will describe and analyze the relationship between the variables the way it is explained...

Possible Multiple Choice Questions for the Exam. Focus on the topics discussed in class. Chapter 1 Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. ____...

Name:_____________________________ HP340: Statistical Methods, Fall 2016 Due Date: Nov 28, 2016 Homework #8 Instructions: Clearly circle the letter of the best answer for multiple-choice questions...

Top of Form 1. Some variables that were recorded while studying diets of sharks are given below. Which of the variables is categorical? The length of the shark being observed The type of shark being...

Elena Modesti Final Statistics Paper Social Statistics Professor Charles 4/24/16 The study of the relationship between different social factors is very important in understanding cause and effect, as...

corr.sav [DataSet1] - IBM SPSS Statistics Data Editor X File Edit View Data Transform Analyze Direct Marketing Graphs Utilities Add-ons Window Help ABC Name Type Width Decimals Label Values Missing...

A manufacturing company produces steel housings for electrical equipment. The main component part of the housing is a steel trough that is made from a 14 gauge steel coil. It is produced using a 250...

Soccer Emporium provided the following information for the current year. Simplified Income Statement Amount Sales. $ 567,000 Depreciation Expense.. (52,000) Selling, General, and Administrative...

Let F ( t ) = c o s ( 2 t ) i + 4 t j + t 3 k and G ( t ) = t 3 c o s ( 2 t ) i + t 3 j + 2 e 3 t k , find F ( t ) * G ( t ) . A . t 3 c o s 2 ( 2 t ) i + 4 t 4 j + 2 t 3 e 3 t k B . 8 t e 3 t - t 6...

Steven owns and runs a store called Zodiac General Dealer. He allows goods to be sold on credit. Zodiac's year-end is 28 February. Steven went over all information pertaining to debtors to find out...

Required: Based upon what you find, answer the following questions: A. What is the return on assets for Big Store (a) in 2012 and (b) in 2021? (Round your answers to 2 decimal places.) B. What is the...

Acme Inc. is looking to predict their spending plan as best as they can and to make significant improvements to estimate future demand in the presence of uncertainty . You are the Private Fleet...

Classwork: 16-34. Paynesville Corporation manufactures and sells a preservative used in food and drug manufacturing. The company has no inventories; Units produced equals units sold. The master...

Timur and Maurguerite recently met with the benefits administrator at Timur's employer to establish a retirement date and to discuss payout options for his pension. Timur just turned 67, while...

Determine if the overhead allocated to the product relates to a single plantwide overhead rate method, multiple production department factory overhead rate method, or activity-based costing...

Absence of disparate impact

Performance appraisal criteria based on job analysis

Focus on clients needs (efforts to fulfi ll clients requirements)