Retrieve the data on the companies' historical data and calculate annual rate of return for the past
Question:
Retrieve the data on the companies' historical data and calculate annual rate of return for the past 20 years for each security.
Apple:
| Year | Year Open | Year Close | Annual Return |
| 2002 | 21.9 | 14.33 | -34.57% |
| 2003 | 14.33 | 21.37 | 49.13% |
| 2004 | 21.37 | 64.4 | 201.36% |
| 2005 | 64.4 | 143.78* | 123.26% |
| 2006 | 71.89 | 84.84 | 18.01% |
| 2007 | 84.84 | 198.08 | 133.47% |
| 2008 | 198.08 | 85.35 | -56.91% |
| 2009 | 85.35 | 210.732 | 146.90% |
| 2010 | 210.732 | 322.56 | 53.07% |
| 2011 | 322.56 | 405 | 25.56% |
| 2012 | 405 | 532.17 | 31.40% |
| 2013 | 532.17 | 561.02 | 5.42% |
| 2014 | 561.02 | 772.66* | 37.72% |
| 2015 | 110.38 | 105.26 | -4.64% |
| 2016 | 105.26 | 115.82 | 10.03% |
| 2017 | 115.82 | 169.23 | 46.11% |
| 2018 | 169.23 | 157.74 | -6.79% |
| 2019 | 157.74 | 293.65 | 86.16% |
| 2020 | 293.65 | 530.76* | 80.75% |
| 2021 | 132.69 | 177.57 | 33.82% |
| 2022 | 177.57 | 129.93 | -26.83% |
Walmart
| Year | Year Open | Year Close | Annual Return |
| 2002 | 57.55 | 50.51 | -12.23% |
| 2003 | 50.51 | 53.05 | 5.03% |
| 2004 | 53.05 | 52.82 | -0.43% |
| 2005 | 52.82 | 46.8 | -11.40% |
| 2006 | 46.8 | 46.18 | -1.32% |
| 2007 | 46.18 | 47.53 | 2.92% |
| 2008 | 47.53 | 56.06 | 17.95% |
| 2009 | 56.06 | 53.45 | -4.66% |
| 2010 | 53.45 | 53.93 | 0.90% |
| 2011 | 53.93 | 59.76 | 10.81% |
| 2012 | 59.76 | 68.23 | 14.17% |
| 2013 | 68.23 | 78.69 | 15.33% |
| 2014 | 78.69 | 85.88 | 9.14% |
| 2015 | 85.88 | 61.3 | -28.62% |
| 2016 | 61.3 | 69.12 | 12.76% |
| 2017 | 69.12 | 98.75 | 42.87% |
| 2018 | 98.75 | 93.15 | -5.67% |
| 2019 | 93.15 | 118.84 | 27.58% |
| 2020 | 118.84 | 144.45 | 21.30% |
| 2021 | 144.45 | 144.69 | 0.37% |
| 2022 | 144.69 | 141.79 | -2.00% |
Coca-cola
| Year | Year Open | Year Close | Annual Return |
| 2002 | 47.15 | 43.84 | -7.02% |
| 2003 | 43.84 | 50.75 | 15.76% |
| 2004 | 50.75 | 41.64 | -17.95% |
| 2005 | 41.64 | 40.31 | -3.19% |
| 2006 | 40.31 | 48.25 | 19.70% |
| 2007 | 48.25 | 61.37 | 27.19% |
| 2008 | 61.37 | 45.27 | -26.23% |
| 2009 | 45.27 | 57 | 25.91% |
| 2010 | 57 | 65.77 | 15.39% |
| 2011 | 65.77 | 69.97 | 6.39% |
| 2012 | 69.97 | 72.50* | 3.62% |
| 2013 | 36.25 | 41.31 | 13.96% |
| 2014 | 41.31 | 42.22 | 2.20% |
| 2015 | 42.22 | 42.96 | 1.75% |
| 2016 | 42.96 | 41.46 | -3.49% |
| 2017 | 41.46 | 45.88 | 10.66% |
| 2018 | 45.88 | 47.35 | 3.20% |
| 2019 | 47.35 | 55.35 | 16.90% |
| 2020 | 55.35 | 54.84 | -0.92% |
| 2021 | 54.84 | 59.21 | 7.97% |
| 2022 | 59.21 | 63.61 | 7.43% |
Pfizer
| Year | Year Open | Year Close | Annual Return |
| 2002 | 39.85 | 30.57 | -23.29% |
| 2003 | 30.57 | 35.33 | 15.57% |
| 2004 | 35.33 | 26.89 | -23.89% |
| 2005 | 26.89 | 23.32 | -13.28% |
| 2006 | 23.32 | 25.90 | 11.06% |
| 2007 | 25.9 | 22.73 | -12.24% |
| 2008 | 22.73 | 17.71 | -22.09% |
| 2009 | 17.71 | 18.19 | 2.71% |
| 2010 | 18.19 | 17.51 | -3.74% |
| 2011 | 17.51 | 21.64 | 23.59% |
| 2012 | 21.64 | 25.08 | 15.90% |
| 2013 | 25.08 | 30.63 | 22.13% |
| 2014 | 30.63 | 31.15 | 1.70% |
| 2015 | 31.15 | 32.28 | 3.63% |
| 2016 | 32.28 | 32.48 | 0.62% |
| 2017 | 32.48 | 36.22 | 11.51% |
| 2018 | 36.22 | 43.65 | 20.51% |
| 2019 | 43.65 | 39.18 | -10.24% |
| 2020 | 39.18 | 39.13524* | -0.11% |
| 2021 | 36.81 | 59.05 | 60.42% |
| 2022 | 59.05 | 51.24 | -13.23% |
Whirlpool
| Year | Year Open | Year Close | Annual Return |
| 2002 | 73.33 | 52.22 | -28.79% |
| 2003 | 52.22 | 72.65 | 39.12% |
| 2004 | 72.65 | 69.21 | -4.74% |
| 2005 | 69.21 | 83.76 | 21.02% |
| 2006 | 83.76 | 83.02 | -0.88% |
| 2007 | 83.02 | 81.63 | -1.67% |
| 2008 | 81.63 | 41.35 | -49.34% |
| 2009 | 41.35 | 80.66 | 95.07% |
| 2010 | 80.66 | 88.83 | 10.13% |
| 2011 | 88.83 | 47.45 | -46.58% |
| 2012 | 47.45 | 101.75 | 114.44% |
| 2013 | 101.75 | 156.86 | 54.16% |
| 2014 | 156.86 | 193.74 | 23.51% |
| 2015 | 193.74 | 146.87 | -24.19% |
| 2016 | 146.87 | 181.77 | 23.76% |
| 2017 | 181.77 | 168.64 | -7.22% |
| 2018 | 168.64 | 106.87 | -36.63% |
| 2019 | 106.87 | 147.53 | 38.05% |
| 2020 | 147.53 | 180.49 | 22.34% |
| 2021 | 180.49 | 234.66 | 30.01% |
| 2022 | 234.66 | 141.46 | -39.72% |
The correlation between the five stock:
| apple | walmart | coca-cola | pfizer | whirlpool | |
| apple | 1 | ||||
| walmart | 0.01343934 | 1 | |||
| coca-cola | 0.23629607 | 0.04100856 | 1 | ||
| pfizer | -0.1846297 | 0.09394331 | 0.36256833 | 1 | |
| whirlpool | 0.3959328 | 0.17937555 | 0.39760544 | 0.27231346 | 1 |
1. Choose percentages of your initial investment that you want to allocate amongst the five (5) securities (weights in the portfolio).
- a. Create embedded formulae which generate statistical properties of the portfolio upon insertion of the weights.
- b. Observe the mean, the standard deviation, and the CV of the annual rate of return of the portfolio.
2. Find the combination of the weights that minimizes CV of the portfolio.
- a. How does the CV of the optimal portfolio compare with the CVs of its constituents?
- b. What is the expected rate of return and standard deviation of the rate of return of the portfolio?
3. Choose different values within the range of the standard deviation of the portfolio, and for each chosen value, locate the corresponding point on the efficient frontier by finding the weights that maximize the expected rate of return of the portfolio.
- a. Subsequently, construct the efficient frontier of your portfolio.
4. Assume that you initially invested $1,000,000 in the portfolio and that the distribution of the annual rate of return of the portfolio is normal.
- a. What is the distribution of the return of the portfolio 20 years after its formation?
- b. Provide the graph of the distribution of the return of the portfolio.
Please provide explanations of all calculations and the justifications. Make sure to also paste all underlying Excel formulae that you used for calculations in the solution.
Expert Answer:
To calculate the annual rate of return for the past 20 years for each security you can ... View the full answer
