rewrite:Consequentialism is the belief that determining whether a decision is good or bad depends on its outcome$($Centre$,2023).$ In consequentialist ethics, the focus is on the outcome or result of an action rather than the inherent nature of the action itself. According to Pirie$-$ Griffiths, $(2021)$ Consequentialism is an attractive ethical approach because it provides clear and practical guidance. Consequentialism does not take into consideration that outcomes can be difficult to predict $($Mohn$,2022).$ Utilitarianism is a common form of consequentialism, where the moral worth of an action is determined by its overall utility in maximizing.

In the context of moral or ethical theories like consequentialism, individual elements or subsets could refer to specific principles, concepts, or sub$-$theories that make up the broader framework. For consequentialism, these elements might include ideas about weighing different types of consequences, the role of intention, or specific rules that guide decision$-$making.