Roger, a Haitian immigrant, has obtained U$.$S$.$ citizenship. State $x$ passes a law that all Haitian$-$born citizens must submit to AIDS testing. The courts will review this law based on: $q,$

deference to the legislature as to whether such a classification of persons is constitutionally permissible.

the strict scrutiny test.

the rational relationship test.

whether there is clear and convincing evidence that there is no reasonable basis for the legislation.