room$$s Expectancy Theory $(1964)$ states that a person$$s motivation to exert some level of effort is a function of three elements:

Expectancy: that effort will lead to performance.

Instrumentality: the connection between performance and the appropriate reward.

Valence: the value the person places on the reward.

Which of the following statements is true?

Group of answer choices

Vroom's theory holds that If any element $($E$,$ I, or V$)$ of the three is not present, motivation to work toward the reward is null $($will not occur$).$

Vroom's theory holds that If any element $($E$,$ I, or V$)$ of the three is present, motivation to work toward the reward will still occur, just not as much as when all are present.