Ruben, et al $(2021)$ contend that, when representing their college or university in any medium at any time, higher education leaders should ask themselves all of the following questions, except...

Select one:

a$.$ who are the affected and$/$or interested stakeholders?

b$.$ what are stakeholders' understanding of the mission of this institution?

c$.$ what beliefs, interests, and needs inform stakeholders' understanding of the mission of this institution?

d$.$ what is my vision of the mission of this institution?

e$.$ how can I mold the mission of this institution to meet the needs of this particular stakeholder group?