Scenario:

You are a computer science student learning about microprocessor architectures, specifically the Z$80$ microprocessor. Your instructor has introduced you to machine languages and interrupt handling in the context of the Z$80$ microprocessor.

Assignment:

Based on the above scenario and your understanding of the concepts, answer the following questions:

$1.$ How does the Z$80$ microprocessor execute instructions and handle interrupts? Justify your answer with relevant diagrams or examples.

$2.$ Summarize the significance of interrupt handling in the Z$80$ microprocessor, and how does it ensure smooth operation?

Grading criteria

Rubric

Q$1.$ Instruction Execution and interrupt handling

Provides a comprehensive, clear, and accurate explanation of how the Z$80$ microprocessor executes instructions and handles interrupts, including key steps, in simple terms. Uses diagrams or examples effectively for clarity.

$45$ points

Offers a detailed and accurate explanation of how the Z$80$ microprocessor executes instructions and handles interrupts in simple terms, including key steps. Uses diagrams or examples for clarity.

$36$ points

Provides a basic explanation of how the Z$80$ microprocessor executes instructions and handles interrupts but may lack clarity or detail. Uses limited or unclear diagrams$/$examples$.$

$22$ points

Offers an unclear or inaccurate explanation of instruction execution and handling interrupts, lacking key steps, clarity, or use of diagrams$/$examples$.$

$0$ points

Q$2.$ Importance of interrupt handling and smooth operation

Clearly summarizes the importance of interrupt handling and provides a comprehensive and accurate explanation of ensuring smooth operation of the Z$80$ microprocessor. Provides insightful reasoning and examples.

$40$ points

Summarizes the importance of interrupt handling with reasonable reasoning and provides an accurate explanation to ensure smooth operation of the Z$80$ microprocessor.

$32$ points

Provides a basic summary of the importance of interrupt handling but may lack depth or clarity. Also, provides a basic explanation of ensuring smooth operation of the Z$80$ microprocessor.

$20$ points

Offers an unclear or inadequate summary of the importance of interrupt handling.

$0$ points

Organization and Clarity

Information is well$-$organized, logical$,$ and presented in a clear and coherent manner. The use of diagrams or examples enhances understanding.

$15$ points

Information is organized and mostly clear, with some minor organizational or clarity issues. Diagrams$/$examples are used effectively but with occasional room for improvement.

$12$ points

Organization and clarity are basic but may lack consistency or cohesiveness. Diagrams$/$examples may be unclear or ineffective.

$7$ points

Information is disorganized, unclear, or confusing. Diagrams$/$examples do not enhance understanding.

$0$ points

Make the assignment to fit with the grading criteria and all the thing should be in text format. Thank you.