Medical Sciences Questions and Answers April 19, 2020

What are the Advantages of Immunotherapy over Traditional Cancer Treatments?

Describe the Types of Immunotherapy: Checkpoint Inhibitors, CAR-T Cell Therapy, and more.

What is the importance of collaboration and patient involvement in research?

What are the limitations of traditional organ transplantation and tissue repair methods?

What is Electroencephalography (EEG) and its use in measuring brain electrical activity?

What is Positron Emission Tomography (PET) and its application in detecting metabolic changes?

What is Diffusion Tensor Imaging (DTI) and its contribution to studying brain connectivity?

What is Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) and its role in understanding brain activity?

What are the Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) advancements and their impact on diagnosis?

What are the Challenges and Limitations of Immunotherapy?

Issues That Have Impact on Healthcare Delivery

The transformative impact of AI and machine learning on medical diagnostics.

Real-world examples of successful AI and machine learning applications in medical diagnostics.

Overcoming challenges and ethical considerations in AI-driven diagnostics.

Discuss harnessing the power of big data for predicting disease outcomes.

Discuss Improving accuracy and efficiency with AI-powered imaging techniques.

Discuss the potential of AI and machine learning in disease detection and diagnosis.

What are the limitations of traditional techniques for diagnosing neurological disorders.

Discuss challenges and future directions in the field of Precision Medicine.

Discuss Advancements in targeted therapies and precision drug delivery.

Discuss the role of big data analytics in Precision Medicine.

What are the next-generation sequencing technologies and their impact.

A 52-year -old woman comes to the emergency department four days after she had the onset of worsening pain in the left lower quadrant of the abdomen that extends across the suprapubic region. She also had anorexia, constipation and night sweats. Temperature is 39.3 degree celsius (102.7F), pulse rate is 72/min, respirations are 20/min and blood

Choose a psychological disorder, clinical condition or common injury, cultivate research on your topic and write how yoga can help to alleviate this condition, disease or injury. Topic suggestions: stress, fibromyalgia, depression, asthma, diabetes, insomnia, multiple sclerosis, anxiety, rheumatoid arthritisetc. Feel free to choose any of the

Is there any harm associated with unnecessary testing? Can tests lead to more tests and higher costs? Find an example of this.

Why is Maintaining a Healthy Weight Important?

Why is mental health important?

What should be in a healthy diet?

Week 2: Infants, Toddlers, and Preschoolers Two pages Four sources and using google scholar and make sure that the sources are not more than five years old Please address the following sub-topics and articles should not be more than 5 years. PLEASE NOTE THAT THIS IS A PEDIATRIC CLINICAL EXPERIENCE. Case Study 1 A mother brings in her 16-month-old,

You have been asked to investigate a new procedure that physicians would like nurses to adopt in the hospital. Discuss the process you would apply to determine whether the procedure falls within the RN scope of practice and how you would go about introducing the new procedure with physicians and fellow nurses.

Research the topic Pictophilia: sexual attraction to pictorial pornography/erotic art give Description Prevalence rates (how many people have Pictophilia Lifestyle factors (finding partners etc.) Part 2: Reflect on what it would be like with Pictophilia.

Use the format attached but the case should be on a child below the age of 12 The mental health condition should be ADHD Reflect on a patient who presented with a behavioral or mental health issue during your Practicum experience. Describe your experience in assessing and managing the patient and his or her family. Include details of your aha

What is the endosymbiotic theory and how does it explain the origin of eukaryotic cells?

Discuss the social determinants of health and how the affect older adults

Investigate and describe the concept of patient-centeredness, evidence-based practice in health care quality. Describe how providers, patients, and insurers may define patient-centeredness differently. What measures would you choose and utilize to gauge patient satisfaction in a healthcare organization? Explain your rationale.

Write an essay on Organizational behavior

An essay on collaboration improves health and healing in family

Write an essay on Empowering healthcare

Write an essay on Social justice in healthcare distribution

Question :- 59 years old housemaid complains of bilateral knee pain (Rt>Lt) since 6 years. She has difficulty in climbing stairs and sitting cross legged. She is a sole earning member of family of 4. Recently she has stopped working because of knee pain. Discuss ICF along with Physiotherapy management.?

25 years old male complains of buttock pain since 2 months. He also complains of lower back stiffness which lasts for more than 50 minutes. His blood investigations show positive HLA B27. He works as a clerk in bank. Discuss functional diagnosis along with physiotherapy management with clinical reasoning ?

Define staining techniques? And also explain its classifications .

A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has a depressive disorder and a new prescription for amitriptyline. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching? "I can continue to take St. John's wort while taking this medication." "I know it will be a couple of weeks before the medication helps me feel

What are some the barriers to implementing HIPAA guidelines in health care organizations?

What is the role of Therapeutic Goods Administration in medication management?

A woman presents in labour at a level 1 clinic. By her dates and abdominal palpation she is 32 weeks pregnant. After a short labour she delivers a male infant weighing 1400 g. The Ballard score confirms the gestational age. The infant's weight falls between the 10th and 90th percentiles. What problems is this infant at high risk of in the first

A woman who has hypertension and proteinuria (i.e. pre-eclampsia) for the last month of pregnancy delivers at 38 weeks. The infant appears wasted but has a birth weight between the 10th and 90th percentiles. The Apgar scores were low and the infant required resuscitation. What was the probable cause of the neonatal asphyxia?

Describe the layer of the anterior abdominal wall where the ultrasound beam passes through to reach the abdominal viscera.

Discuss the difference between IVC and the abdominal aorta.

Discuss sonographic liver patterns.

1.What is the difference between a virus and a bacterium? 2. How do vaccines work? 3. What is antibiotic resistance? 4. What is the difference between type 1 and type 2 diabetes? 5. What is cancer and how does it form? 6.What is the function of the immune system? 7. How does the cardiovascular system work? 8. What is the difference between a CT

Explain the relationship between amount of exercise performed daily and the risk of mortality and various diseases

Why Clinical handover and person-centred care is relevant to the nursing profession in Australia?

What is the correct way to code a patient having bradycardia due to Demerol that was correctly prescribed and properly administered? Provide the appropriate rationale.

A patient presents with suddenonset severe abdominal pain, nausea, and vomiting. On physical examination, you note rebound tenderness and guarding in the right lower quadrant. Laboratory tests reveal an elevated white blood cell count and a shift to the left. 1. Provide a differential diagnosis for this patients condition, considering both common

How does evidence-based practice impact nursing care?

What is the role of a nurse in promoting patient-centered care?

Why are you learning medical coding? Discuss the importance of medical coding within the healthcare industry. Provide at least one example of how coding is important in healthcare. Don't forget to site your sources using APA.

What is coding and revenue cycle management? Discuss how it affects the medical facility. Your initial post (150 words minimum) is due by Wednesday , and 2 replies (50 words minimum) are due by Sunday @ 6:00 PM EST. Don't forget to site your sources using APA.

For each row in the following table of odds ratios (OR), indicate whether effect modification, confounding, or both are present. Write yes or no in the right two columns of the table below Crude Adjusted OR1 OR2 OR OR a. b. C. d. e. f. 5.00 4.50 4.75 1.00 2.96 4.25 5.02 2.04 4.73 1.05 6.01 0.85 5.01 2.05 2.20 0.98 6.02 1.00 5.03 2.01 7.35 1.05

Why learn medical coding? Please watch Regina Hollidays story on accessing her husbands medical information Video link Medical coding supports the effective and efficient communication of health information across the healthcare system. Discuss the following: Why are you learning medical coding? Discuss the importance of medical coding within the

Linearity implies two properties additivity and homogeneity. We will first check the additivity of the system y(t) 2x(t). Create the Simulink diagram shown in Figure 9. You can find the Gain and Sum blocks from the Math Operations library. To copy a block, hold down the control key, leftclick on the block and drag the copy to wherever it is

What is the place holder "X"? Why is it used? Provide 2 examples of ICD-10-CM with "X" as place holders. Each code should be have a full definition.

Q. Which of the following drugs have least adverse effect on pleura a. Bromocriptine b. Metformin c. Methotrexate d. Methysergide

Q. A pregnant female was taking indomethacin thrice daily till 35 week of gestation. Which anomaly would be expected in baby if delivered now a. Patent ductus arteriosus Premature closure of ductus arteriosus c. Foramen ovale d. Ebstein anomaly

Name and describe one technique that can be used to study EACH hallmark of cancer based on the original five hallmarks of cancer. 1. Self-maintained replication 2. Longer survival 3. Genetic instability 4. Capable of inducing neo angiogenesis 5. Capable of invasion and metastasis

By examining the genomes of healthy people and comparing them to the genomes of people with a genetic disorder, you identify a gene that appears to be mutated in the people with the disorder. How would you go about producing the protein encoded by the gene in bacteria? The gene contains several introns interspersed among the exons. Combine the

Polymerase Chain reaction cDNA synthesis Restriction endonuclease DNA cloning in situ hybridization quantitative PCR (qPCR) Microarray RNA sequencing CrisprCAS9 RNAI GWAS Amplification of DNA Make DNA copy of an RNA Cutclone DNA Amplify DNA segments in bacteria Make proteins in bacteria What cells are expressing mRNA When and how much is a gene

Q. In a patient with chronic renal insufficiency which of the following NSAID can be used for post operative analgesia a. Naproxen b. Diclofenac sodium c. Indomethacin d. Acetaminophen

Which one of the following is the not the first line drug for rheumatoid arthritis a. Methotrexate b. HCQ c. Sulfasalazine d. Azathioprine

Q. A patient presented with severe headache associated with photophobia and phonophobia. Which of the following drug can provide immediate relief to this patient a. Propranolol b. Sumatriptan c. Topiramate d. Flunarizine

Q. Mechanism of antimigraine drug causing angina like symptoms is a. Release NO b. Inactivates calcium channel LC5HT agonist d. 5HT antagonist

Q. Which of the following MAB act by inhibiting IL6 a. Rituximab b. Tocilizumab c. Infliximab d. Bortezomib

Q. Which of the following immune check point inhibitor is FDA approved for advanced endometrial CA a. Atezolizumab b. Nivolumab c. Ipilimumab d. Pembrolizumab

Which of the following is NOT the immune check point inhibitor a. Cetuximab b. c. Nivolumab d. Atezolizumab Pembrolizumab

Q. Nivolumab is a monoclonal antibody which targets PD1 receptor. It is used in the management of a. Retinoblastoma b. Medulloblastoma c. Hodgkins lymphoma d. Pleuropulmonary blastoma

Demand varies a great deal in most organizations. How can you adjust supply to try to match demand?

What is the role of the gut microbiome in autoimmune diseases, and how can it be therapeutically targeted?

You are presented with a patient exhibiting symptoms of severe abdominal pain, jaundice, and an enlarged liver. After conducting a thorough physical examination and reviewing the patient's medical history, you suspect a biliary tract obstruction. What are the common causes of biliary tract obstruction, and how would you go about diagnosing and

Explain the pathophysiology and clinical manifestations of acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). How is ARDS managed, and what are the key treatment modalities?

Which of the following compound do not show tautomerism (1) (3) CHCH CH (2) (4) H,C CH

Which is least stable (1) (3) (2) (4),Which is least stable (1) (3) (2) (4)

Which of the following carbanion is least stable CH (1) (3) CH CH OCH3 (2) CH3 O CH NO

Which of the following is aromatic hydrocarbon (1) (3) (2)

Correct stability order of the following species:

CHCHCH (a) (c) (1) c

Choose the correct answer from the options given below: Match List-I with List-II (1) (a) ii ; (b) iv ; (c) iii ; (d) i (2) (a) i ; (b) iii ; (c) iv ; (d) ii (3) (a) ii ; (b) iii ; (c) iv ; (d) i (4) (a) i ; (b) iv ; (c) iii ; (d) ii

ListI (Amines) (a) Ammonia (b) Ethanamine (c) Nethylethanamine (d) Aniline ListII (pk, values) (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) 9.38 4.75 3.29 3.00

Which will show hyperconjugation? -

(1) H H c

In the nitration of benzene with a mixture of concentrated HNO 3 and concentrated H 2 SO 4 , the electrophile is:-

(1) NO3 (3) NO (2) CI (4) NO,(1) NO3 (3) NO (2) CI (4) NO,(1) NO3 (3) NO (2) CI (4) NO

Which compound does not shows Friedal craft reaction :-

(1) (3) CI (2) (4) CH3 O NO t

Arrange the following in order dH dehydrohalogenation :-

(i) (iii) CI (iv) (1) (iii) (iv) (ii) (i) (2) (iii) (ii) (i) (iv) (3) (ii) (iii) (i) (iv) (4) (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) CI CI

Incorrect match is ?

(1) (2) (3) CH,CH AICI3 HCN HCI aldehyde synthesis OH Friedel Craft Reaction CHC13 AICI3 Gattermann KOH Reimer Tiemann Reaction (4) CH3Br AgF Finkelstein Reaction

Which of the following alkyl halides will undergo SN 1 reaction most readily?

(1) (CH3)3CF (2) (CH3)3CC1 (3) (CH3)3CBr (4) (CH3)3CI

The photochemical bromination of which of the following compounds would give 2 bromide as the major product ?

(1) (2) (3) (4) Both (1) and (2) Brhv Brhv Brhv

Which of the following is a chain propagation step in the free radical chlorination of methane?

(1) CH,CfCHHCI (2) Cl 2C1 (3) CI CH CHCl (4) CH CHCH CH3 3 4

What is the major product of the following E reaction?

CH,CHCHCH HO I Br H I (1) CH,CHCC (3) H (2) CH3 CH CH CH3 CH H (4) H CH H CC H CC CH CH Heat H Product (s)

Identify reactant which form given product

CH3 CH3COCH3 T CH3 CH3 I (1) CHCBr CH,8(2) I CH3 CH3 Te (3) CH COCHBr(4) CH CH3 e CHCOCH0 I CH3 e CH I e CH,COCH,H I CH3

Most reactive compound towards SNAF Cl CI (1) (3) ON. CI NO (2) NO NO CI NO NO

Identify reactant which form given product

CH, CHOCH CH HI Products CHICHC CH (1) CH, CHCH CH CHOH I CH, (2) CHCHOH CH CH 1 I CH (3) CHCH1 CH CHOH I CH (4) CHCHOH CH CHOH I CH

In ccp, ratio of number of atoms to number of tetrahedral void is-

(1) 2 (2) (3) (4)

Packing efficiency of face centred cubic (FCC) unit cell is :-

3 (1) T (2) 8 TU 32 (3) T 6 (4) KIM