Question: SECTION B: Structured Questions (60 marks) This section consists of TWO (2) questions. Answer ALL questions. Question 1 The Eliza Company manufactures two products, known
SECTION B: Structured Questions (60 marks)
This section consists of TWO (2) questions. Answer ALL questions.
Question 1
The Eliza Company manufactures two products, known as Alma and Sama. Alma is produced in department 1 and Sama is produce in department 2. The following information is available for 2022.
| Product | Alma | Sama |
| Sales | ||
| Budgeted sales units | 8,500 | 1,600 |
| Unit selling price | RM400 | RM560 |
| Finished good stock | ||
| Planned ending finished good (units) | 1,870 | 90 |
| Beginning finished goods (unit) | 170 | 85 |
| Direct labour hour and rate per hour | ||
| Direct labour time per unit (hour) | 10 | 15 |
| Direct labour rate per hour | RM12 | RM12 |
The following direct materials are used in the two products:
| Amount used per unit | ||
| Direct material | Alma | Sama |
| Xee | 10 units | 8 units |
| Yee | 5 units | 9 units |
Projected data for 2022 with respect to direct materials are as follows:
| Direct material | Budgeted purchase price | Beginning direct materials inventory | Planned ending materials inventory |
| Xee | RM7.20 | 8,500 | 10,200 |
| Yee | RM16 | 8,000 | 1,700 |
Required:
Prepare the following budgets for the year. Show the dates for each product. The quarterly budget should not be prepared.
- Sales budget in units and RM [4 marks]
- Production budget in units [8 marks]
- Direct materials usage budgets in unit [9 marks]
- Direct materials purchases budget in unit and RM [6 marks]
- Direct labours budget in hours and RM [3 marks]
[Total: 30 marks]
Question 2
Airborne Sdn Bhd is a manufacturing business. The company has divided into four departments, Machine A and Machine B are production departments, Maintenance and Material Handling are service departments.
The following are the costs:
| Apportionment cost | RM |
| Maintenance cost | 500 |
| Depreciation of machinery | 1,000 |
| Insurance Building | 1,200 |
| Supervision costs | 1000 |
| Power | 400 |
| Machine insurance | 600 |
| Electricity | 500 |
| Canteen costs | 2,000 |
|
| 7,200 |
The following information is available with respect to the four departments:
|
| Machine A | Machine B | Maintenance | Material Handling |
| Area (sq metre) | 2,000 | 1,500 | 1,000 | 500 |
| No of employee | 30 | 30 | 20 | 20 |
| Effective horse power | 10 | 15 | 15 | 10 |
| Machinery value (RM) | 35,000 | 30,000 | 20,000 | 15,000 |
| Maintenance hours | 350 | 300 | 200 | 150 |
| Allocated costs: |
|
|
|
|
| Direct material | 300 | 700 | 350 | 150 |
| Direct labour | 1000 | 1,400 | 500 | 400 |
You are required to:
- Prepare an analysis of the overheads using the basis provided. [Total: 30 marks]
END OF QUESTION PAPER
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