$-$SECTIONA$-$ ANSWER ALL QUESTIONSEormulating the research oroblem:There are two types of research problems, viz., those which relate to states of nature and those which relate torelationships between variables. At the very outset the researcher must single out the problem he wants to study, i$.$e$.,$ hemust decide the general area of interest or aspect of a subject$-$matter that he would like to inquire into. Initially theproblem may be stated in a broad general way and then the ambiguities, if any, relating to the problem be resolved. Then,the feasibility of a particular solution has to be considered before a working formulation of the problem can be set up$.$ Theformulation of a general topic into a specific research problem, thus, constitutes the first step in a scientific enquiry.Essentially two steps are involved in formulating the research problem, viz., understanding the problem thoroughly, andrephrasing the same into meaningful terms from an analytical point of view. The best way of understanding the problem isto discussit with one's own colleagues or with those having some expertise in the matter.In an academic institution the researcher can seek the heip from a quide who is usually an experienced man and hasseveral research problems in mind. Often, the guide puts forth the problem in general terms and it is up to the researcherto narrowit down and phrase the problem in operational terms. In private business units or in governmentalorganisations, the problem is usualy earmarked by the administrative agencies with whom the researcher can discuss asto how the problem originally came about and what considerations are involved in its possible solutions. The researchermust at the same time examine all available literature to get himself acquainted with the selected problem. He mayTeview two types of literaturethe conceptual literature concerning the ooncepts and theories, and the empirical literatureconsisting of studies made earlier which are similar to the one proposed. The basic outcome of this review will be thekncwledge as to what data and other materials are available for operational purposes which will enable the researcher tospecity his own research problem in a meaningful context. After this the researcher rephrases the problem into analyticalor operational terms i$.$e$.,$ to put the problem in as specific terms as possible.QUESTION $1[40$ MARKS$)$This task of formulating. or defining, a research problem is a step of greatest importance in the entire research process.The probilem to be investigated must be defined unambiguously for that will help discriminating relevant data fromirelevant ones. Care must, however, be taken to verify the objectivity and validity of the background facts concerning theprobiem. Professor WA$.$ Neiswanger corectly states that Research Methodology: An Introduction $13$ the statement of theobjective is of basic importance because it determines the data which are to be collected. the characteristics of the datawhich are relevant, relations which are to be explored. the choice of techniques to be used in these explorations and theform of the final report. If there are certain pertinent terms, the same should be clearly de fined along with the task offormulating the problem. In fact, formulation of the problem often follows a sequential pattern where a number offormulations are set up$,$ each formulation more specific than the preceding one, each one phrased in more analyticalterms, and each more realistic in terms of the available data and resources.Source: httosknowedoentoharma bloasoo.com$/2014/03/1-$tormulating$-$research$-$problem htm$!1\mathrm{.}1$ what are the two types of research problems mentioned in the paragr h$?$ Explain eac type and provde an example of each$(20$ Marks$)(10$ mark$31$