Selective Primary Care programs like UNICEF$$s GOBI$-$FFF were inadequate to meet the health care needs of populations in impoverished countries but Structural Adjustment Programs $($SAPs$),$ administered by the World Bank, left these same countries with severely underfunded clinic and hospital systems. The Bamako Initiative introduced which of these strategies as a way to fund these clinics and hospitals?

Question $7$ options:

Charging user fees

Further loans through the WB and IMF Structural Adjustment Program $($SAP$)$

American NGO$$s were encouraged to donate the money to these countries

A new fund was established through the WHO to assist these countries