solve all 3

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c)

You didn't plan to cheat on the midterm, but your roommate who took the course last semester offered to show you a copy of the midterm she took. You didn't know it was going to be the same exam. You aren't a cheater! The instructor is to blame for reusing exam questions. The need to ensure that one's behaviors are consistent with their attitudes toward the event refers to which of these? Select one: a. Fundamental attribution error O b. Self-serving bias O c. Halo effect O d. Perceptual selectivity O e. Behavioral justification Lucas had one way of seeing things: His way. It didn't matter if his team member had identified a strategy that would be more cost effective. Lucas's cognitive style, that is characterized by inflexibility, is best described as Select one: O a. locus of control O b. self-Esteem O c. dependability O d. dogmatism e. extroversion Mary pays her graduate students to conduct research interviews. She had noticed that, when she had applied a schedule of reinforcement whereby they were paid after completing each set of five interviews, that the fifth interview in the series was always poorly done. She decided to try a new approach whereby she would pay them on a less set basis. On Monday, she paid them after they did their 4th interview. On Tuesday, she paid them after they did their 6th interview. On Wednesday, she paid them after they did their 5th interview. Over their 3 days of work, they were still being paid after an average of five interviews, but she saw their performance increase as they didn't know exactly when they would get paid. Mary's new schedule of reinforcement is best described as: Select one: O a. Fixed-ratio O b. Fixed-interval O c. Variable interval O d. Variable ratio O e. Operant-interval