Stand-alone computer systems Item 14 Integrated management systems This term is used to describe a situation where an employer pays a fee for another firm to process the payroll data. Outsourced payroll systems Hybrid integrated systems Manual processing systems Integrated management systems Outsourced payroll systems Item 16 This term describes the first step in a disciplined approach to choosing a payroll system. Manual processing systems Stand-alone computer systems Opinion gathering Comparison shopping Item 15 This type of computerized processing system consists of payroll specific software run on the employer computer that does not interface with other systems. Product review Payroll processing Needs analysis Hybrid integrated systems