Question: State a loop invariant that is strong enough to prove the below algorithm is correct and PROVE it according to loop correctness rules Initialization :

State a loop invariant that is strong enough to prove the below algorithm is correct and PROVE it according to loop correctness rules

  • Initialization: It is true before the loop runs.
  • Maintenance: If it's true before an iteration of a loop, it remains true before the next iteration.
    • Termination: It will terminate in a useful way once it is finished.State a loop invariant that is strong enough to prove the below
      some values
      X n F(x,n)
      1 1 1
      2 2 1
      3 2 1
      4 3 2
      5 3 2
      8 4 2
      10 4 3
      15 4 3
      16 5 4
      1522756 21 1234

Consider the following algorithm. 1 F(x, n) % precondition: n is a positive integer and r is a positive n-bit integer (i.e., 2"-1

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