SUBJECT EXAMINATION COURSE 607 - LESSON 18

MULTIPLE CHOICE:

Question 1:How is the price of a meal determined at a Panera Cares Cafe?

(a)Customers decide how much to pay for their meal

(b)Meal prices are determined based on the cost of meal preparations

(c)Cafe managers set the prices of the meals each day based on ingredient costs

(d)Top management at Panera set a standard price of meals for all cafe locations

Question 2: The profit from Panera Cares Cafe is used to:

(a)Open new cafes

(b)Fund training programs

(c)Increase wages

(d)Publicize Panera Bread

Question 3:Which of the following is not one of the three types of ethical examinations?

(a)Descriptive

(b)Constructive

(c)Analytical

(d)Normative

Question 4:What percentage of the 1,700 executives from 43 countries surveyed by Ernest and Young stated they would be willing to make cash payments in the form of a bribe in order to obtain business from a customer?

(a)5%

(b)15%

(c)25%

(d)45%

Question 5:The values an individual uses to interpret whether any action is acceptable and appropriate is called:

(a)Ethics

(b)Business ethics

(c)Group ethics

(d)Integrity

Question 6:The collective values of a business organization that are used to evaluate the collective behavior of members of an organization is called:

(a)Ethics

(b)Business ethics

(c)Group ethics

(d)Integrity

Question 7:Which of the following is the process of understanding the reasons a course of action that may have an ethical impact took place?

(a)Analytical ethics

(b)Descriptive ethics

(c)Normative ethics

(d)Constructive ethics

Question 8:Descriptive ethics can be defined as:

(a)The ability to determine the facts of the ethical issue

(b)The ability to verify the facts of an ethical issue

(c)The presentation of the facts related to specific actions of an individual

(d)The presentation of opposing viewpoints related to an ethical issue

Question 9:Analytical ethics can be defined as:

(a)The ability to use facts in order to analyze the ethical issue

(b)The ability to have others analyze the facts of the ethical issue

(c)The ability to analyze how to obtain facts pertaining to an ethical issue

(d)The ability to understand the rationale of the action made by an individual

Question 10: A prescribed course of action used to help guide the ethical decision making process is called:

(a)Analytical ethics

(b)Descriptive ethics

(c)Normative ethics

(d)Narrative ethics

Question 11: Teleological frameworks focus on:

(a)The communication of ethical beliefs

(b)The ability to rationalize unethical behavior

(c)The results of the conduct of the individual

(d)The ability to focus on the means instead of the ends of unethical conduct Question 12: Which of the following is not a teleological framework?

(a)Utilitarianism

(b)Sidgwick's dualism

(c)Ethical egoism

(d)Kant's ethics

Question 13: Focusing on one's own self-interests is called:

(a)Utilitarianism

(b)Sidgwick's dualism

(c)Ethical egoism

(d)Kant's ethics

Question 14: The ethical theory that supports actions that provide the greatest good to the greatest number is called:

(a)Utilitarianism

(b)Sidgwick's dualism

(c)Ethical egoism

(d)Kant's ethics

Question 15: Which of the following is used when an observer wants to understand the cause of events that generated the ethical issue?

(a)Analytical ethics

(b)Descriptive ethics

(c)Normative ethics

(d)Constructive ethics

Question 16: In Sidgwick's dualism, Sidgwick calls ethical egoism:

(a)Selfishness

(b)Prudence

(c)Self-serving

(d)Self-centered

Question 17: Who of the following would be considered a supporter of Sidgwick's dualism?

(a)Plato

(b)Socrates

(c)Adam Smith

(d)Garrett Hardin

Question 18: The ethical framework which focuses on the duty or obligation in determining whether the actions are wrong or right is called:

(a)Teleological

(b)Duty based

(c)Deontological

(d)Mixed

Question 19:Deontological is derived from the Greek world "deon" which means:

(a)Truth

(b)Values

(c)Duty

(d)Fulfillment

Question 20: The belief that the only person who can determine right and wrong is the person making the decision underlies which theory?

(a)Intuitionism

(b)Existentialism

(c)Contractarianism

(d)Kant's ethics

Question 21: The title of Immanuel Kant's book was:

(a)A Theory of Justice

(b)The Social Contract

(c)Foundations of the Metaphysics of Morals

(d)The Methods of Ethics

Question 22:The "trolley problem" is an example of:

(a)Sidgwick's dualism

(b)Kant's ethics

(c)An ethical dilemma

(d)Ethical egotism

Question 23:Which of the following is not one of Ross's seven guiding principles?

(a)Gratitude

(b)Justice

(c)Self-Improvement

(d)Greed