Successful organizations must be forward$-$looking, which includes the ability to

a$.$ develop strategies based on those that were successful in the past.

b$.$ first be backward$-$looking, examining the past carefully to learn from mistakes.

c$.$ anticipate future events and respond quickly and effectively.

d$.$ hire the most culturally diverse team possible in order to generate the best new ideas.

e$.$ involve all stakeholders of the organization when defining its business mission.