Question: Suppose we are using a three-message mutual authentication protocol, and Alice initiates contact with Bob. Suppose we wish Bob to be a stateless server, and

Suppose we are using a three-message mutual authentication protocol, and Alice initiates contact with Bob. Suppose we wish Bob to be a stateless server, and therefore it is inconvenient to require him to remember the challenge he sent to Alice.Lets modify the protocol so that Bob (still stateless) sends both a challenge, and a challenge encrypted with a key K_Bob that only he knows.Is this protocol Secure?

AliceSuppose we are using a three-message mutual authentication protocol, and Alice initiatesI'm Alicecontact with Bob. Suppose we wish Bob to be a stateless server,Bob

Aliceand therefore it is inconvenient to require him to remember the challengeR,K_Bob{R}he sent to Alice.Lets modify the protocol so that Bob (still stateless)Bob

Alicesends both a challenge, and a challenge encrypted with a key K_BobK_Bob{R},K_Alice_Bob{R}that only he knows.Is this protocol Secure? AliceI'm AliceBob AliceR,K_Bob{R}Bob AliceK_Bob{R},K_Alice_Bob{R}BobBob

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