Question: Suppose you have a machine with separate I- and D- caches. The miss rate on the I-cache is 2%, and on the D-cache 3%. On

Suppose you have a machine with separate I- and D- caches. The miss rate on the I-cache is 2%, and on the D-cache 3%. On an I-cache hit, the value can be read in the same cycle the data is requested. On a D-cache hit, one additional cycle is required to read the value. The miss penalty is 100 cycles for either cache. 35% of the instructions on this RISC machine are LW or SW instructions, the only instructions that access data memory. A cycle is 2ns. What is the average memory access time?

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