Question: Surface integrals can be used to model various physical phenomena, such as the flow of heat through objects. Let T : R3 R be the
Surface integrals can be used to model various physical phenomena, such as the flow of heat through objects. Let T : R3 R be the function that measures the temperature at a point. The heat flow through every point is then described by the vector field F = kT, where the constant k is the thermal conductivity of the substance. The rate of heat
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