Sutter v$.$ Biggs$/$a defendant in a Michigan tort action may be liable for remote, speculative, and non$-$economic damages in a negligence case involving the loss of privately owned pets

Koester v$.$ VCA Animal Hospital$/$there is no Michigan precedent that permits the recovery of damages for emotional injuries allegedly suffered as a consequence of property damag

Bernhardt v Ingham Regional Medical Center$/$where a family heirloom's emotional value exceeds its monetary value, the difference may be recovered by the plaintiff

Koester v$.$ VCA Animal Hospital$/$there is Michigan precedent that permits the recovery of damages for emotional injuries allegedly suffered as a consequence of property damage