Question: Synthesize a process flowsheet for Ethanol production by providing the justification for each step involved in process synthesis activity. The reaction involved are: Ethylene +
Synthesize a process flowsheet for Ethanol production by providing the justification for each step involved in process synthesis activity. The reaction involved are: Ethylene + H2O Ethanol Ethanol Diethyl Ether + H2O The reactions take place at 560 K and 69 bars, and about 7% conversion of the ethylene is obtained. The equilibrium constant for diethyl ether production at these conditions is about K = 0.2. The feed streams are pure water and an ethylene stream containing 90% ethylene, 8% ethane, and 2% methane. The physical properties for the components involved in the process are given in the following table.
| Chemical | Molecular Formula | Molecular Weight | Normal Boiling Point |
| Ethylene | C2H4 | 28.05 | -103.7 C |
| Ethanol | C2H5OH | 46.07 | 78.37 C |
| Water | H2O | 18 | 100oC |
| Diethyl Ether | (C2H5)2O | 74.12 | 34.6 C |
| Ethane | C2H6 | 30.07 | -89 C |
| Methane | CH4 | 16.04 | -161.5 C |
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