Question: Synthesize a process flowsheet for Ethanol production by providing the justification for each step involved in process synthesis activity. The reaction involved are: Ethylene +

Synthesize a process flowsheet for Ethanol production by providing the justification for each step involved in process synthesis activity. The reaction involved are: Ethylene + H2O Ethanol Ethanol Diethyl Ether + H2O The reactions take place at 560 K and 69 bars, and about 7% conversion of the ethylene is obtained. The equilibrium constant for diethyl ether production at these conditions is about K = 0.2. The feed streams are pure water and an ethylene stream containing 90% ethylene, 8% ethane, and 2% methane. The physical properties for the components involved in the process are given in the following table.

Chemical

Molecular Formula

Molecular Weight

Normal Boiling Point

Ethylene

C2H4

28.05

-103.7 C

Ethanol

C2H5OH

46.07

78.37 C

Water

H2O

18

100oC

Diethyl Ether

(C2H5)2O

74.12

34.6 C

Ethane

C2H6

30.07

-89 C

Methane

CH4

16.04

-161.5 C

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