1. Table 3 (below) shows annual returns for the S&P 500 for the years 2000-2016:

Table 3: Annual Returns

Year	Returns
2000	-9.0%
2001	-11.9%
2002	-22.0%
2003	28.4%
2004	10.7%
2005	4.8%
2006	15.6%
2007	5.5%
2008	-36.6%
2009	25.9%
2010	14.8%
2011	2.1%
2012	15.9%
2013	32.2%
2014	13.5%
2015	1.4%
2016	11.7%

Calculate:

1. The cumulative return over the 17 years;
2. The average annual return;
3. The standard deviation;
4. The Sharpe Ratio (assuming a risk free rate of 2.3% on average)