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1. One of your fellow students makes the following statement: "You can easily tell whether a company is using the cash or accrual basis of accounting. When an amount is paid for future rent or insurance services, a firm that is using the cash basis debits an expense account while a firm that is using the accrual basis debits an asset account." Required: Is the student correct? Analyze your answer with suitable examples. 2. Some assets are converted into expenses as they expire and some liabilities become revenues as they are earned. Required: Give examples of asset and liability accounts for which this statement is true. Justify your answer. 3. ABC Company is preparing a worksheet. ABC's Adjusted Trial Balance accounts are as follows: Required: As an Accounting student, explain to ABC how the company should extend the following adjusted trial balance accounts to the financial statement columns (Income Statement and balance Sheet) of the worksheet. Service revenue$ 10,000, Notes payable $ 2,000, Capital $ 20,000, Accounts receivable $ 5,000, Accumulated depreciation $ 2,000, Utilities expenses $ 1,000, Drawings $ 500, Net loss $ 2,000, Equipment $ 5,000, Copyrights $3,000. 4. On December 31, the adjusted trial balance of XYZ Company shows the following selected data. Accounts Receivable $24,500 Service Revenue $92,500 Interest Expense 7,700 Interest Payable 2,200 Analysis shows that adjusting entries were made to (1) accrue $5,000 of service revenue and (2) accrue $2,200 interest expense. Required: Prepare the closing entries for the temporary accounts shown above at December 31. 5. The balance sheet debit column of the worksheet for PQR Company includes the following accounts: Accounts Receivable $12,500, Prepaid Insurance $3,600, Cash $4,100, Supplies $5,200, and Debt Investments (short-term) $6,700. Prepare the current assets section of the balance sheet, listing the accounts in proper sequence. Goodluck! 1. One of your fellow students makes the following statement: "You can easily tell whether a company is using the cash or accrual basis of accounting. When an amount is paid for future rent or insurance services, a firm that is using the cash basis debits an expense account while a firm that is using the accrual basis debits an asset account." Required: Is the student correct? Analyze your answer with suitable examples. 2. Some assets are converted into expenses as they expire and some liabilities become revenues as they are earned. Required: Give examples of asset and liability accounts for which this statement is true. Justify your answer. 3. ABC Company is preparing a worksheet. ABC's Adjusted Trial Balance accounts are as follows: Required: As an Accounting student, explain to ABC how the company should extend the following adjusted trial balance accounts to the financial statement columns (Income Statement and balance Sheet) of the worksheet. Service revenue$ 10,000, Notes payable $ 2,000, Capital $ 20,000, Accounts receivable $ 5,000, Accumulated depreciation $ 2,000, Utilities expenses $ 1,000, Drawings $ 500, Net loss $ 2,000, Equipment $ 5,000, Copyrights $3,000. 4. On December 31, the adjusted trial balance of XYZ Company shows the following selected data. Accounts Receivable $24,500 Service Revenue $92,500 Interest Expense 7,700 Interest Payable 2,200 Analysis shows that adjusting entries were made to (1) accrue $5,000 of service revenue and (2) accrue $2,200 interest expense. Required: Prepare the closing entries for the temporary accounts shown above at December 31. 5. The balance sheet debit column of the worksheet for PQR Company includes the following accounts: Accounts Receivable $12,500, Prepaid Insurance $3,600, Cash $4,100, Supplies $5,200, and Debt Investments (short-term) $6,700. Prepare the current assets section of the balance sheet, listing the accounts in proper sequence. Goodluck