Task $1$: C# Program

Study the following C# program bellow $($also attached to the assignment$)$ that performs the following operations:

$$ Defines an array of integers with at least $10$ elements.

$$ Calculates the sum of the elements in the array.

$$ Determines the difference between the largest and smallest elements in the array.

$$ Implements a simple function that multiplies two numbers and returns the result.

Task $2$: MIPS Assembly Translation $(50$ points$)$

$$ Translate the C# program shown in Task $1$ into MIPS assembly code. Your MIPS program mainly contains some of the instructions that you studied in your class such as add, sub, lw$,$ sw$,$ addi, bne, j$,$ jal, beq, sll$,$ srl$,$ slt$,$ slti, and jr$.$

$$ Implement a leaf procedure to multiply two numbers.

$$ Implement a non$-$leaf procedure that calls the leaf procedure and uses its result.

$$ Include comments on each line to explain the MIPS assembly instructions used.

C# Code:

using System;

class Program

$\{$

static void Main$()$

$\{$

$//$ Task $1$: Define an array of integers with at least $10$ elements.

int$[]$ numbers $=\{1,3,5,7,9,2,4,6,8,10\}$;

$//$ Task $2$: Calculate the sum of the elements in the array.

int sum $=$ CalculateSum$($numbers$)$;

$//$ Task $3$: Determine the difference between the largest and smallest elements in the array.

int difference $=$ FindMax$($numbers$)-$ FindMin$($numbers$)$;

$//$ Task $4$: Implement a simple function that multiplies two numbers and returns the result.

int product $=$ Multiply$(5,3)$;

$//$ Output results to the console

Console.WriteLine$("$Sum of array elements: $"+$ sum$)$;

Console.WriteLine$("$Difference between the largest and smallest elements: $"+$ difference$)$;

Console.WriteLine$("$Product of $5$ and $3$: $"+$ product$)$;

$\}$

$//$ Calculates the sum of an array of integers

static int CalculateSum$($int$[]$ array$)$

$\{$

int sum $=0$;

for $($int i $=0$; i $<$ array.Length; i$++)$

$\{$

sum $+=$ array$[$i$]$;

$\}$

return sum;

$\}$

$//$ Finds the maximum value in an array of integers

static int FindMax$($int$[]$ array$)$

$\{$

int max $=$ array$[0]$;

for $($int i $=1$; i $<$ array.Length; i$++)$

$\{$

if $($array$[$i$]>$ max$)$

$\{$

max $=$ array$[$i$]$;

$\}$

$\}$

return max;

$\}$

$//$ Finds the minimum value in an array of integers

static int FindMin$($int$[]$ array$)$

$\{$

int min $=$ array$[0]$;

for $($int i $=1$; i $<$ array.Length; i$++)$

$\{$

if $($array$[$i$]<$ min$)$

$\{$

min $=$ array$[$i$]$;

$\}$

$\}$

return min;

$\}$

$//$ Multiplies two integers and returns the result

static int Multiply$($int a$,$ int b$)$

$\{$

return a $*$ b;

$\}$

$\}$