Task forces are generally

a$.$ permanent groups and often referred to as ad$-$hoc committees.

b$.$ composed of employees who enjoy one another's company and socialize with one another.

c$.$ managers or nonmanagerial employees from various departments or divisions who meet to solve a specific, mutual problem.

d$.$ managers who form to focus on their own goals beyond overall organizational needs.

e$.$ not used to addressing recurring or long$-$term problems.