tep $0$: The Problem:

We are writing real code this week. So far, we only have a few tools in our toolbox though.

Remember what those are? Scalar math, matrix math, comparators, if$-$statements, and the ability

to save output $($using diary$)$ and input $($using the editor$).$ We$$re going to use these tools write the

segments of code for each person in the prisoner hat riddle, but we$$re also going to cut the total

number of people in the riddle from ten down to five. Start with the code below labeled as the

template $-$ it has the code to assign the black and white hats. However, don$$t use this for anything

more than figuring out how many black hats each person sees ahead. Your lab task, is to write a

block of code for each prisoner wearing a hat. That block of code must reveal what hat color the

person has, without actually looking at the known hat assignments for that person. You$$re going to

follow the video almost exactly, or rather, exactly but with a smaller number of people