Term Structure and the Loanable Funds Market State whether each of the follow$-$

ing effects contribute to an increase or decrease in i$)$ the demand of short$-$term funds, ii$)$ the

supply of short$-$term funds, iii$)$ the demand of long$-$term funds, iv$)$ the supply of long$-$term

funds, v$)$ current short$-$term rates $($i$1,$t$),$ and vi$)$ current long$-$term rates $($ i$2,$t$)$:

a$)$ Risk Effect

b$)$ Expectations Effect if future short$-$term rates are expected to be constant

c$)$ Expectations Effect if future short$-$term rates are expected to increase

d$)$ Expectations Effect if future short$-$term rates are expected to decrease