Below are in-text citations that need improvement. Write how it ean be improved on a separate sheet of paper. All citation exercises are in APA format. 1. According to (Nick Joaquin, 2004), we are being shaped by the tools we shape; and culture is the way of life being impressed on a community by its technics. 2. Bruce said, "At the heart of this book is my conviction that it is now time for educators to address the difficulties of boys in English with the same energy and commitment that have been applied so successfully to the problem of girls in math" (Pirie, 2002) 3. Understanding the writing process can help improve your writing skills, because being aware of how cach part works can make writing more manageable (Marella Therese A. Tiongson and Maxine Rafaella C. Rodriguez. 2016) 4. The literacy of our youth is indeed a critical issue in society and in education, all the more so because increasingly higher literacy skills are required to function successfully in society (Bonnie O. Ericson, I) 5. When you read nonfiction, one goal is to understand and remember the nost important ideas tl rough summarizin, (Spandel, 2001).