Test your knowledge of summarizing, paraphrasing, and using direct quotations:

In your research, you come across a great chunk of text that you would like to add into your research paper. Read the paragraph below and choose the best answer to show how the summary should be written and cited.

Original paragraph from the source by Roger Smith, titled "Student Support in FirstYear Writing" published in $2010$ and found on page $19.$

Smith was able to see that it was important to support students in first$-$year writing courses. Through research studies, it was concluded that email outreach was the best way to communicate with and support first$-$year writing students. Even though some students did not check their emails, the instructors were able to track the emails sent to students, and then follow up with advisors to ensure student success. Lastly, students shared that they were happy that the instructor reached out to them when completing the end of course survey.

Advisors are always available to support students.

Students in first$-$year writing courses are more likely to participate when an instructor emails them $($Smith $19).$

It is best to email your instructor right away when you have an issue.

According to Roger Smith, an educational policy expert, email is the best way to support students in first$-$year writing courses, and students were happy that instructors supported them via email $(19).$