t/f

18. The items requested to be admitted in a request for admission are often deemed admitted if the other side ignores the request.

21. Motions for summary judgement and motions for judgment on the pleadings are attempts to end the court action

22. Direct examination is often hostile whereas cross examination is rarely hostile.

23. closing argument in a case contain additional admissible evidence presented by the attorneys

24. motion for directed verdict comes, if at all, at the end of the plaintiff's case based upon the lack of inculpating evidence. The motion is typically brought by the defense.