Question: The AtomicInteger class ( in the java.util.concurrent.atomic package ) is a container for an integer value. One of its methods isboolean compareAndSet ( int expect,
The AtomicInteger class in the java.util.concurrent.atomic package is a container for an integer value. One of its methods isboolean compareAndSetint expect, int updateThis method compares the objects current value with expect. If the values areequal, then it atomically replaces the objects value with update and returns true.Otherwise, it leaves the objects value unchanged, and returns false. This class alsoprovidesint getwhich returns the objects value.Consider the FIFO queue implementation shown in Fig. It stores its itemsin an array items, which, for simplicity, we assume has unbounded size. It has twoAtomicInteger fields: head is the index of the next slot from which to remove an item,and tail is the index of the next slot in which to place an item. Give an exampleshowing that this implementation is not linearizable.
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