Question: The Bayside Art Gallery is considering installing a video camera security system to reduce its insurance premiums. A diagram of the eight display rooms that

The Bayside Art Gallery is considering installing a video camera security system to reduce its insurance premiums. A diagram of the eight display rooms that Bayside uses for exhibitions is shown in the figure below; the openings between the rooms are numbered 1 through 13.

* info about the image: A blueprint of a gallery with eight rooms, one entrance, and thirteen doorways is shown. The gallery is laid out in a grid of three columns and four rows. Some rooms take up more than one row. The left-hand side contains rooms 1 and 2, the middle column rooms 3, 4, 5, and 6, and the right-hand side rooms 7 and 8. The following list contains each doorway and the rooms it connects.

  • Entrance: Room 1
  • Opening 1: Rooms 1 and 3
  • Opening 2: Rooms 3 and 7
  • Opening 3: Rooms 3 and 4
  • Opening 4: Rooms 1 and 4
  • Opening 5: Rooms 4 and 7
  • Opening 6: Rooms 1 and 2
  • Opening 7: Rooms 4 and 5
  • Opening 8: Rooms 2 and 5
  • Opening 9: Rooms 5 and 7
  • Opening 10: Rooms 5 and 6
  • Opening 11: Rooms 7 and 8
  • Opening 12: Rooms 2 and 6
  • Opening 13: Rooms 6 and 8

A security firm proposed that two-way cameras be installed at some room openings. Each camera has the ability to monitor the two rooms between which the camera is located. For example, if a camera were located at opening number 4, rooms 1 and 4 would be covered; if a camera were located at opening 11, rooms 7 and 8 would be covered; and so on. Management decided not to locate a camera system at the entrance to the display rooms. The objective is to provide security coverage for all eight rooms using the minimum number of two-way cameras.

(a) Formulate a 0-1 integer linear programming model that will enable Bayside's management to determine the locations for the camera systems. (Let xi be the 0-1 which is 1 if a camera is installed at opening i, and 0 otherwise, for i = 1, 2, ..., 13.)

Min = ?

s.t.

Room 1 = ?

Room 2 = ?

Room 3 = ?

Room 4 = ?

Room 5 = ?

Room 6 = ?

Room 7 = ?

Room 8 = ?

xi = 0, 1, for i = 1, 2, , 13

(b) Solve the model formulated in part (a) to determine how many two-way cameras to purchase and where they should be located.

The gallery should install __?____ cameras with (x1, x2, x3, x4, x5, x6, x7, x8, x9, x10, x11, x12, x13) = (?,?)

(c). Suppose that management wants to provide additional security coverage for room 7. Specifically, management wants room 7 to be covered by two cameras. Which constraint would have to change?

* (Which constraint to choose from these? )

Room1

Room 2

Room 3

Room 4

Room 5

Room 6

Room 7

Room 8

What should the new constraint be? =

(d) With the policy restriction specified in part (c), determine how many two-way camera systems will need to be purchased and where they will be located.

The gallery should install ___?___ cameras with (x1, x2, x3, x4, x5, x6, x7, x8, x9, x10, x11, x12, x13) = ??.

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