The chapter demonstrated that a firm borrowing in a foreign currency could potentially end up paying a very different effective rate of interest than what it expected. Using the same baseline values of a debt principal of SF1.4 million, a one-year period, an initial spot rate of SF1.4900/$, a 5.111% cost of debt, and a 40% tax rate, what is the effective after-tax cost of debt for one year for a U.S.dollar-based company if the exchange rate at the end of the period was:

a. SF1.4900/$

b. SF1.4300/$

c. SF1.3870/$

d. SF1.6030/$