Question: The data in the table below are a sample of cholesterol levels taken from 24 hospital employees who were on a standard American diet and
The data in the table below are a sample of cholesterol levels taken from 24 hospital employees who were on a standard American diet and who agreed to adopt a vegetarian diet for 1 month. Serum-cholesterol measurements were made before adopting the diet and 1 month after. The data are available at cholesterol.xls at www.cengagebrain.com.
Serum-cholesterol levels (mg/dL) before and after adopting a vegetarian diet
| Subject | Before | After | Difference* |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 195 | 146 | 49 |
| 2 | 145 | 155 | −10 |
| 3 | 205 | 178 | 27 |
| 4 | 159 | 146 | 13 |
| 5 | 244 | 208 | 36 |
| 6 | 166 | 147 | 19 |
| 7 | 250 | 202 | 48 |
| 8 | 236 | 215 | 21 |
| 9 | 192 | 184 | 8 |
| 10 | 224 | 208 | 16 |
| 11 | 238 | 206 | 32 |
| 12 | 197 | 169 | 28 |
| 13 | 169 | 182 | −13 |
| 14 | 158 | 127 | 31 |
| 15 | 151 | 149 | 2 |
| 16 | 197 | 178 | 19 |
| 17 | 180 | 161 | 19 |
| 18 | 222 | 187 | 35 |
| 19 | 168 | 176 | −8 |
| 20 | 168 | 145 | 23 |
| 21 | 167 | 154 | 13 |
| 22 | 161 | 153 | 8 |
| 23 | 178 | 137 | 12 |
| 24 | 137 | 125 | 1 |
Some investigators believe that the effects of diet on cholesterol are more evident in people with high rather than low cholesterol levels. If you split the data in the table above according to whether baseline cholesterol is above or below the median, can you comment descriptively on this issue?
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