Question: the database server crashed. Assume all logged operations completed before the crash. Assume we are using the deferred update method with a write-ahead transaction


the database server crashed. Assume all logged operations completed before the crash.

the database server crashed. Assume all logged operations completed before the crash. Assume we are using the deferred update method with a write-ahead transaction log. Remember that in this setting, working memory (buffer) is only written to persistent disk during the CHECKPOINT operation, users only receive confirmation of a successful transaction after a COMMIT, and changes to the database are only made in working memory after a COMMIT. When the database server restarts, which actions, if any, should be performed to recover the database? Provide an explanation for your answer

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