The difference between a resource and a capability is a resource

a$.$ is a productive input or competitive asset, whereas a capability is the capacity of the firm to perform some internal activity competently.

b$.$ represents the firm's human assets, whereas a capability defines the skills and knowledge of these human resources.

c$.$ is a mechanism used for carrying out some responsibility, whereas a capability possesses the ability to monitor the resource.

d$.$ is a reserve supply or back$-$up supply function, whereas a capability is the ability to manage the resource function.

e$.$ represents the firm's fixed assets, whereas a capability defines whether the firm is competent to perform some function with these assets.