The execution cycles for various instructions are given in the following table. All units are pipelined. Loads and stores require the Integer ALU for address generations and the load/store unit for accessing memory.

Instruction Cycle Number of unit Integer ALU 1 3 Load/Store 2 ADD.D/SUB.D 4 DIV.D 10 1 Simulate the execution of two loop iterations in the provide table. The execution is carried out on a two-issue dynamic-scheduling pipeline microarchitecture without/with speculations respectively. With speculation a reorder buffer (infinite size) is included to enforce in-order commit with up to 2 commits per cycle. A single CDB broadcasts/writebacks results after executions. Note that stores do not access memory until commit. Assume store will take 2 cycles at commit stage for memory storing. Table 1 without speculation Issue Execute Memory Write-CDB 2 Iter. Instruction Comments L.D FO, O(R1) 3, 4 5 DIV.D F4, F2, FO F4, 0(R1) 2 S.D L R5, O(R4) ADD R5, R5, R2 3 1 R5, O(R4) ST 3 SUBI R4, R4, #44 4 ADDI R1, R1, #8 4 R1, R2, LOOP FO, O(R1) 1 BNE 2 LD 6. 2 2 F4, F2, FO F4, 0(R1) R5,0(R4) DIV.D 6 S.D 7 2 7 ADD R5, R5, R2 8. 2. 2. 2.