The following are all project management processes, except. Planning: Identify work to be done and estimate time, cost and resource requirements and gain approval. Managing and directing: Make changes, direct situations to maintain project progress.O Initiation: Defining the project's purpose, goals, timeline and obtaining authorization for the start of project work. Execution: Recruit the team and establish team operating rules.Where the physical work is performed in a project.O Closing: Assure attainment of client requirements and install deliverables.